Posted: Fri Oct 21, 2005 7:55 pm
Your theory of infinitely increasing fueling for an infinitely increasing volume of air is sound, for a jet turbine.
For an internal combusion engine which is naturally aspirated, each revolution will consume a given amount of air at ambient pressure. No more air will be ingested in a given rotation so the only way to increase the air into the engine in a given time period is to increase the revolutions in that time period... what I'm trying to say is that regardless of the TB size, your engine will only gulp as much air as it can.
You can put an 80mm throttle body on a 1-cylinder engine and at wide open throttle, it would be identical to a 40mm one. (You just reach ambient pressure much faster.)
The effects of an oversized throttle body are poor off-idle response and a very large un-useable throttle range. You will reach an effective WOT position at some position well below true 90° throttle plate movement.
For instance, a properly sized TB on that 4.2 at 5000 RPM won't reach ambient pressure untill you reach at or very close to 90° of throttle movement. A much larger (oversized) TB will reach ambient at that same RPM earlier, say 75% open. Also, coming off idle can be tricky as metering the air is more difficult for a given RPM.
-Brian
For an internal combusion engine which is naturally aspirated, each revolution will consume a given amount of air at ambient pressure. No more air will be ingested in a given rotation so the only way to increase the air into the engine in a given time period is to increase the revolutions in that time period... what I'm trying to say is that regardless of the TB size, your engine will only gulp as much air as it can.
You can put an 80mm throttle body on a 1-cylinder engine and at wide open throttle, it would be identical to a 40mm one. (You just reach ambient pressure much faster.)
The effects of an oversized throttle body are poor off-idle response and a very large un-useable throttle range. You will reach an effective WOT position at some position well below true 90° throttle plate movement.
For instance, a properly sized TB on that 4.2 at 5000 RPM won't reach ambient pressure untill you reach at or very close to 90° of throttle movement. A much larger (oversized) TB will reach ambient at that same RPM earlier, say 75% open. Also, coming off idle can be tricky as metering the air is more difficult for a given RPM.
-Brian